Koshigaya
Koshigaya is located on the Motoarakawa River in the Saitama Prefecture of Japan (35°53′N 139°47′E / 35.883°N 139.783°E) and is approximately 30 km from Tokyo. A new Koshigaya Town was formed in 1954 when the old town of Koshigaya merged with Osawa Town and eight villages. On the 3rd November 1958 Koshigaya Town was renamed Koshigaya City.
At present, Koshigaya City is a designated semi-autonomous city, and is continuing to develop as core city in the southeastern part of Saitama Prefecture. As of April 2010, the city has an estimated population of 325,000. With an area of 60.31 square kilometers and a population of over 320 000 people, the cities goal is to create a cultural centre where people can safely enjoy the sun, the water and the greenery that the area is blessed with. Koshigaya is famous for producing Daruma (Daruma dolls are seen as a symbol of perseverance and good luck) and Bunko University. There is a one hour time difference between Koshigaya (UTC+9) and Campbelltown (UTC+10).
The City Emblem
The emblem was chosen from submissions made by the residents of the two towns and eight villages that merged to form Koshigaya Town, and was designated as the official emblem of the town and the town's administration on January 10th, 1955. This emblem then continued to be used after Koshigaya Town became Koshigaya City. Koshigaya is written as "越谷" in kanji characters, and the central part of the emblem consists of a stylized version of the second of these characters (谷). The first of these characters (越), which can be read as "koshi," is represented by a ring formed by repeating the katakana character "コ" four times in different orientations. This character is read as "ko," and as one way to say the number four in Japanese is "shi," this ring is said to be read as "koshi" and represent the first kanji character (越). The outer part of the emblem consists of a ring of ten linked circles, representing the two towns and eight villages that merged to form Koshigaya Town.
The City Mark
In a ballot, the residents of Koshigaya City chose the above mark from submissions made by people from throughout Japan. This mark was then designated as the official mark of Koshigaya City on November 3rd, 1998, to mark the 40th anniversary of the city’s formation. The mark symbolizes Koshigaya City’s nature as a city with abundant waterways, and by showing a parent Collared Turtle Dove and their chick spreading their wings to fly towards the future, also symbolizes the city’s administration and residents working together to make Koshigaya City a good place to live for all people.